Guide
The Former Yokota Family Residence is a samurai estate believed to have been constructed between the early and mid-1800s. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1986, it preserves the typical layout and structure of a mid-ranking samurai residence from the Matsushiro domain. Following preservation and restoration work by Nagano City, it has been open to the public since 1992. The grounds feature a grand Nagaya-mon (gatehouse), a main residence with a two-story section, a retirement house, and storehouses, allowing visitors to directly observe the essential elements of an Edo-period samurai living space.
This residence was the home of the Yokota family, a lineage that produced high-ranking officials such as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Minister of Railways from the late Edo through the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras. The family is also historically linked to figures such as Ei Wada, associated with the famous "Tomioka Diary." The architectural style maintains the typical characteristics of a mid-ranking samurai residence in the Matsushiro domain, serving as a vital symbol of the region's history. Through preservation efforts by Nagano City, the site remains an important cultural asset that conveys the social structures and architectural techniques of the era.
The greatest charm of the residence lies in its comprehensive representation of samurai estate elements. The first thing to catch your eye is the impressive "Nagaya-mon" (gatehouse), which served as both an entrance and living quarters for retainers and servants. The main residence, which includes a two-story section, showcases the high level of architectural skill of the period. Furthermore, the garden offers a stunning landscape using "borrowed scenery" from the distant mountains. You can observe the harmony of water and greenery through the "Segi" (waterway) that flows along the back of the estate and the tranquil ponds that connect the various parts of the residence.
The scenery of the samurai residence is beautifully colored by the changing seasons. In spring and summer, the lush greenery of the garden and the refreshing sound of the flowing water create a serene atmosphere reminiscent of the Edo period. The changing expressions of the garden throughout the year make a stroll through the grounds a delightful experience.
Visiting during the bright daylight hours is recommended to fully appreciate the intricate architectural details and the vibrant colors of the garden.
Visitors can observe Edo-period architecture and garden design in a quiet, contemplative environment. As you walk through the grounds, you can observe the structure of the gatehouse, the construction of the main residence, and the movement of water through the garden. Information regarding volunteer guides may be available, offering a deeper understanding of the historical context. It is a place to learn through your senses about the functional harmony between a samurai's living space and the natural landscape.
The Former Yokota Family Residence is situated in the historic Matsushiro area. Nearby historical sites such as the Sanada Treasure Museum, the Bunbu Gakko (martial arts school), and the ruins of Matsushiro Castle are within easy reach. Visiting these together provides a much deeper understanding of the Matsushiro domain. There are also recommended walking routes, such as the Samurai Residence Course, to explore the historic streetscapes.
As this is a preserved historical site, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes, as the garden paths may have uneven surfaces. Please follow all local instructions regarding entry into buildings and photography, as these are precious cultural properties.