Former Ushijima Family Residence (Saga City Museum of History and Folklore)

Overview & Charm

The Former Ushijima Family Residence is a historic machiya (traditional townhouse) located in Saga City, Saga Prefecture. Originally located in the Asahi-cho area (formerly Shimaimukuchi-cho), it is believed to be one of the oldest machiya-style structures in the Saga Castle town area. The building is characterized by its massive, sturdy timber frames typical of the mid-Edo period, alongside refined interior designs from the Meiji era. Currently preserved as part of the Saga City Museum of History and Folklore, it is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Saga City. This structure is a precious architectural relic that tells the story of a building that functioned multi-purposefully as a home, a place of business, and a warehouse.

History & Cultural Background

The history of this building dates back to the early 18th century. Records from the mid-19th century, such as the 'Saga Castle Town Kado-cho,' indicate that a foot soldier named Isuke Takayan lived here and operated a wholesale business. Furthermore, the 1890 publication 'Saga-ken Doku-annai' describes the shop of Yosuke Takayan as a tobacco wholesaler and shipping business, and the building was later used by oil merchants during the late Meiji period. This versatility allowed the building to support the local economy and lifestyle through changing eras.

After World War II, the building came under the ownership of the Ushijima family. Although it was slated for demolition in 1993 due to road widening projects, its historical value was so significant that the original components were painstakingly reassembled and relocated to its current site, restored to its late-Meiji era appearance. In 1995, it was officially designated as an Important Cultural Property of Saga City, ensuring its legacy is preserved for future generations.

Key Highlights

The most striking feature of the Former Ushijima Family Residence is its expansive 'doma' (earthen floor) and the powerful, heavy timber framing that reflects mid-Edo period construction techniques. The sturdy structure demonstrates the high level of craftsmanship of the era. Visitors can also observe the transition of architectural styles by seeing how the elegant Meiji-era interior designs were integrated into the older Edo-period framework. The spatial layout, which once accommodated living, commerce, and storage, provides a fascinating window into the daily lives and multi-functional lifestyles of the past.

Best Time to Visit

The facility is open year-round, subject to the operating hours of the Saga City Museum of History and Folklore. It is best to visit during daylight hours, as the natural light beautifully illuminates the intricate details of the heavy timber frames and the refined Meiji-era decorations. It is a peaceful environment perfect for quiet contemplation of traditional Japanese architecture regardless of the season.

Experience & Activities

As part of the Saga City Museum of History and Folklore, visitors can learn about the structural evolution of traditional Japanese townhouses. By observing the actual architectural components, you can see how the building transitioned through its various roles as a residence, shop, and warehouse. It is a rare opportunity to witness a significant piece of Saga's history up close.

Surrounding Area

The residence is located within the grounds of the Saga City Museum of History and Folklore. The surrounding area features several other historically significant buildings, such as the Former Koga Bank, Former Koga Family Residence, Former Sansei Bank, and the Former Fukuda and Morinaga Family residences. These structures symbolize the commercial and financial history of the Saga Castle town, and exploring them together will deepen your understanding of the region's historical landscape.

Visitor Information

Payment Methods

It is recommended to carry cash for any potential fees or nearby expenses, as electronic payment options may be limited.

Language Support

English language support and signage are limited at this facility.

Reservations

No advanced reservations are required to visit.

Clothing & Etiquette

Comfortable walking shoes are recommended. As this is a traditional building, you may be required to remove your shoes before entering certain areas to protect the interior.

Photography

Please follow local instructions regarding photography of the building and its exhibits.

Accessibility

As a traditional machiya-style building, there are uneven surfaces, steps, and earthen floors. Please watch your step for safety.