Guide
The Former Tajima Family Residence is a significant historical landmark located in Sakura City, Chiba Prefecture. Characterized by its 19th-century architectural style, the residence preserves the history of the samurai who once lived here. The residence was purchased in 1875 by the Tajima family, former retainers of the Sakura Clan, and serves as a vital cultural asset for the region. It is officially recognized as part of the 'Hokuso Four Cities Edo Journey' Japanese Heritage, making it a precious site for observing the remnants of the Edo period.
The history of this residence dates back to the early 19th century. It was once known as the Kawachi Jurozaemon residence, and records from the Tenpo era (1830–1844) indicate it was a residence for high-ranking officials. In 1872, it was documented as the residence of own-rank official Okada Yosuke. In 1875, the Tajima family, former retainers of the Sakura Clan, acquired the property, which gives the residence its current name. A major restoration in 1990 by the city of Sakura successfully reconstructed the southern 'doma' (earthen floor) area that had been lost, allowing the structure to accurately reflect the lifestyle and spatial organization of that era.
The most striking feature is the preservation of the traditional samurai residence layout. The reconstructed southern 'doma' is a crucial element for understanding the architectural logic of the time. Every detail, from the building's placement to its design philosophy, reflects the functional requirements of a samurai household. Visitors can appreciate the aesthetic beauty of the historical construction and the expansive spatial design typical of the period.
To fully appreciate the interior structure and the scale of the earthen floor, we recommend visiting during bright daylight hours. The site is suitable for visits in any season for those interested in observing historical architecture. The facility is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; visiting during the day allows for a detailed observation of the architectural techniques and the spatial arrangement of the living quarters.
Visitors can learn about the structural design of Edo-period samurai residences firsthand. By walking through the restored 'doma' and observing the layout of the living spaces, you can gain a deeper understanding of historical Japanese architectural technology and daily life. This provides a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience the culture of the samurai era.
Sakura City is dotted with other historical streets and cultural assets. As part of the 'Hokuso Four Cities Edo Journey' Japanese Heritage, this site is part of a larger circuit that includes Narita, Sawara, and Choshi, all of which offer a profound connection to Edo-period culture. It is common to include this residence as a stop on a historical walking tour of the area.
As this is a preserved historical structure, please watch your step when walking inside. To protect the building, please follow these guidelines: