Guide
The Former Saito Family Villa is an exceptionally beautiful cultural heritage site that symbolizes the history of Niigata. Built during the Taisho era, this estate is renowned as a masterpiece that seamlessly blends a stroll garden—expertly designed to utilize the natural sand dune topography—with an open, airy, modern Japanese-style architectural style. Once the residence of the Saito family, a wealthy merchant family that fueled the prosperity of Niigata, this site is designated as a National Scenic Spot, inviting visitors to step back into an era of elegance and refinement.
This villa was constructed in 1918 (the 7th year of the Taisho era) by Kiichiro (Kichi) Saito, the fourth generation of the Saito family, one of Niigata's three major wealthy families. The architecture stands as a symbol of the economic prosperity of Niigata during its time as a thriving port and commercial center. Following the post-war era and a period of occupation by Allied forces, ownership passed to the Kada family in 1933. While it was carefully preserved as a private residence for many years, a movement by local citizens to save the estate—including petitions and fundraising—ensured its preservation. Consequently, the Niigata City government took ownership in 2009, and it is now open to the public as a cherished cultural asset of the community.
The greatest charm lies in the seamless integration of nature and architecture. As you stroll through the beautiful garden designed around the natural sand dunes, you can enjoy scenery that transforms with every season. The building itself is highly acclaimed as a masterpiece of modern Japanese-style architecture, characterized by its open and spacious design. Inside the tatami-matted rooms, you can sit and view the garden from the same perspective as the residents of the Taisho era, feeling the weight of history. Walking along the 'tobishi' (stepping stones) in the garden is a quintessential experience, guiding your gaze toward the meticulously crafted landscapes intended by the master gardeners.
Because the scenery changes beautifully with the seasons, you will discover a different charm regardless of when you visit. From spring through summer, the lush greenery and bright sunlight harmonize perfectly with the open architecture, creating a refreshing atmosphere. The brightest hours of the day are ideal for seeing the vibrant colors of the garden and the play of light within the building. Conversely, the late afternoon offers a more contemplative and tranquil mood as shadows lengthen across the estate. We recommend paying close attention to the changing flora and the shifting way light hits the landscape throughout the day.
Beyond mere sightseeing, this is a place to experience traditional Japanese aesthetics. For instance, sitting quietly on the tatami mats while gazing out at the garden through the open windows offers a luxurious way to escape the bustle of daily life. You can also engage your senses while walking through the garden to appreciate the organic beauty of the landscape. Occasionally, local volunteers may be available to provide guidance, allowing you to learn more about the history and culture of the area. Imagine yourself as a guest invited by a wealthy merchant of the Taisho era, and enjoy a slow, meditative pace of life.
The Former Saito Family Villa is located in a central cultural area of Niigata City. The surrounding neighborhood is dotted with various historical and cultural facilities, making it perfect for a cultural walking tour. Nearby attractions, such as the Niigata City Museum of Art and other local historical sites, allow for a deeper exploration of Niigata's rich cultural tapestry.
To protect this cultural property and ensure a comfortable visit, please observe the following rules. As much of the interior features tatami mats, we highly recommend wearing socks to protect the flooring. For the garden, please wear comfortable walking shoes rather than heels or hard-soled shoes. Large bags and luggage can be stored at the entrance for safekeeping. Smoking and eating/drinking are strictly prohibited on the premises. While photography is allowed, the use of flash, tripods, selfie sticks, or video recording is prohibited to protect the buildings and respect other guests. Additionally, pets (except for service animals) are not permitted inside.