Guide
The Former Mekada Family Residence is a preserved site of a middle-ranking samurai residence dating back to the mid-18th century, located in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property, it serves as a vital resource for understanding traditional Japanese samurai culture. The residence is characterized by its unique architectural style and regional design elements. The history of the Mekada family, who served the Kikkawa clan since the Tensho era, is etched into the very structure, reflecting both the dignity of the samurai class and the practical wisdom used to adapt to the local natural environment.
The Mekada family lineage traces back to the Tensho era when they were brought into the service of Motoharu Kikkawa. When the Kikkawa clan was transferred to the Iwakuni domain, the family settled here following the orders of the lord, Hiroie Kikkawa. This residence is far more than just an old house; it is a historical monument that tells the story of the social structures and lifestyles of the samurai era. As a structure from the mid-18th century, it has been carefully preserved and passed down through generations as a significant cultural heritage site.
One of the most striking features is the roof construction. It utilizes a technique called 'Nihira-buki,' where two types of tiles are combined alternately. At the peak, you will find the 'Ryosode-gawara' (both-sleeve tiles), a distinctive shape unique to the Iwakuni region. This design is a symbol of traditional Japanese architectural beauty. Additionally, the two-story structure is quite rare for a samurai residence. This design was a practical measure to protect against flooding from the Nishiki River. Interestingly, the front-facing side (entrance side) lacks second-story windows; this was a deliberate design to show respect and etiquette, ensuring that high-ranking samurai passing by would not be looked down upon from above.
The scenery surrounding the residence changes beautifully with the seasons. In spring and autumn, the surrounding greenery and changing foliage create a stunning contrast with the historic building. The best time to visit is during the daytime when soft sunlight illuminates the textures of the wood and the intricate details of the roof tiles. The backdrop of the surrounding mountains provides a sense of profound tranquility.
Visitors can visually learn about traditional Japanese architectural styles and regional construction techniques. It is an opportunity to experience 'living history' that goes beyond textbooks—from the unique tile shapes to the architectural etiquette of the samurai class. The quiet environment allows you to fully immerse yourself in the traditional Japanese landscape and historical atmosphere.
The Former Mekada Family Residence is situated in a historic area of Iwakuni. Within walking distance, you can visit the famous Kintai Bridge, the historic Iwakuni Castle, and Kikko Park, which offers beautiful seasonal scenery. Combining these sites creates a perfect cultural tour of Iwakuni. Nearby, you can also find spots for local cultural experiences, such as Iwakuni Sushi making.
Please approach the site with respect for this traditional architecture. As the grounds include gravel and stone paths, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. While the site is free to enter, please follow local signage and maintain a respectful demeanor to protect this Important Cultural Property.