Guide
The Former Hunter Residence is a two-story wooden-frame and brick structure originally built around 1889 (Meiji 22). In 1963, the building was relocated from its original site in Kitano-cho, Kobe, to its current location within Oji Zoo. In 1966, its significant architectural value was officially recognized when it was designated as a National Important Cultural Property. The building features a distinctive silhouette with a rooftop tower and exterior walls finished with a decorative combed mortar texture. While the building is currently closed to the public due to seismic reinforcement work (expected through January 2026), it remains a vital monument to the Western architectural styles that arrived in Japan during the modernization of the Meiji era.
This residence was originally built to serve the needs of foreign residents living in Japan during the Meiji era. The name "Hunter" is thought to reflect the professional or social background of the residents at the time. The relocation from Kitano-cho in 1963 tells a story of how the unique 'Ijinkan' (foreigner residence) culture of Kobe was preserved and integrated into a public space like a zoo. Its status as a National Important Cultural Property proves its immense value in Japanese architectural history, representing a transitional period where Western techniques and Japanese traditional materials began to blend seamlessly.
The most striking feature of the building is its wooden-frame and brick structure, topped with a classic tower. The exterior design is a quintessential example of classic Western architecture, featuring a soft green facade that contrasts beautifully with white window frames. The front garden, which once held a pond, has been redesigned into a charming space with brick pathways and lush green lawns. This open area provides the perfect vantage point to appreciate the full scale of the building. The structure is quite grand, with a first floor of 263.307 m², a second floor of 277.794 m², and a third-floor tower of 22.869 m², reflecting the spacious living standards of the era.
Although the building is currently closed for seismic reinforcement, the most beautiful seasons to view the exterior are April, May, and October. In spring (April and May), the surrounding greenery and cherry blossoms create a harmonious landscape with the historic building. On sunny days, the wide lawn in the front garden offers a sense of openness, making it a perfect spot for a stroll. Visiting during the daytime is highly recommended, as the natural light brings out the texture of the walls and the fine details of the window frames, making it an excellent time for photography.
Due to the ongoing seismic work, interior tours are currently restricted. However, visitors can still enjoy the magnificent exterior and the scenic beauty of the front garden from within the Oji Zoo grounds. Walking along the brick paths of the front garden offers a unique opportunity to experience the atmosphere of the Meiji and Taisho eras up close. You can combine your visit with other zoo activities, such as viewing pandas or koalas, to enjoy a blend of history and nature.
The Former Hunter Residence is located within the grounds of Kobe Municipal Oji Zoo. The zoo features various animal exhibits, including pandas, koalas, and Asian elephants, as well as an animal science museum, an amusement park, restaurants, and shops. We recommend a route that includes a stroll through the zoo to appreciate the historical architecture from the outside.
We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes when exploring the grounds. Please be mindful of your footing when walking on the brick paths or the lawn area. As the building is currently closed for seismic reinforcement, entry to the interior is not possible. Please follow all zoo regulations, including disposing of trash properly and being respectful of the animals in the surrounding area.