Guide
The Former Endo Family Residence is a multi-layered thatched-roof farmhouse located in Tamagimata, Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture. This building preserves the "multi-layered farmhouse" style unique to this region and is designated as a Yamagata Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property. Historically, it served as a vital stopover for pilgrims visiting Yutendo-san Shrine, acting as a post town that connected the Shonai region on the Sea of Japan side with the inland Murayama region. The ingenious design to accommodate both living space and guests within a limited footprint resulted in this distinctive three-dimensional structure.
Because this region experiences heavy snowfall, architecture had to evolve to ensure living space while minimizing the impact of snow. This led to the development of the three-layered thatched structure. Furthermore, as the sericulture (silkworm rearing) industry flourished during the Meiji era, the architectural style underwent changes. To ensure light and ventilation for the upper floors, roof windows known as "Koha-ppo" were installed. The architecture also reflects industrial evolution, such as the modification to the "Kabuto-zukuri" (helmet-style) roof. In 2016, the cultural value of this area was officially recognized as part of a Japan Heritage site.
The greatest attraction is the unique three-layered architectural style. This multi-layered structure is a crystallization of local wisdom used to manage snow and maximize space. Visitors can observe architectural details that changed over time, such as the roof windows (Koha-ppo) influenced by the sericulture industry and the Kabuto-zukuri roof style. The heavy texture of the thatched roof and the way the living space utilizes verticality offer a precious glimpse into traditional Japanese lifestyles.
The building is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. You can observe traditional Japanese architecture regardless of the season. Given its history in a heavy snowfall region, it is particularly interesting to observe the landscape during winter to understand how the architecture responds to the changing environment. Please check local information for specific availability due to weather or seasonal changes.
Here, you can experience the interior of a historical farmhouse and feel the architectural structures that were once deeply connected to daily life. Rather than just reading textbook knowledge, you can trace history through the actual physical structures, such as the division of space through the multi-layered design and the traces of roof modifications from the sericulture era. A typical visit takes about 30 minutes, allowing for an efficient exploration of its unique features.
The surrounding area is rich in historical context. The Asahi area features various cultural heritages and beautiful natural landscapes. You can explore the local culture alongside its historical streetscapes and natural environment. There are also nearby facilities that offer local culinary specialties.
To protect this historical structure, please follow all etiquette guidelines while visiting. As there are many stairs and uneven levels, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Admission is 300 JPY for high school students and above, and 200 JPY for elementary and junior high school students. We recommend bringing cash. Please follow local instructions regarding photography within the facility. Since this is a traditional house, please be mindful of the steps and uneven floors.