Guide
The Kyu-Hokudate Family Residence is a National Important Cultural Property located in Ichinohe, Iwate Prefecture. This grand residence was built by a family that settled in this region during the mid-Edo period. It boasts an impressive scale, with a length of approximately 29.9 meters (16 ken 5 shaku) and a width of 16.4 meters (9 ken), covering a total area of about 495 square meters (150 tsubo). It is recognized as one of the largest traditional folk houses in Iwate Prefecture. The massive thatched hip-and-gable roof (yosemune-zukuri) serves as a stunning display of traditional Japanese architectural mastery.
The Hokudate family, who built this residence, were once powerful landowners. Historically, the residence served as a central hub for the community, hosting local rituals, seasonal events, and religious ceremonies. The construction utilizes a variety of local timber, including chestnut, cedar, zelkova, and pine, showcasing the sophisticated woodworking techniques of the era and the deep connection between the architecture and the natural environment.
The most striking feature is its overwhelming scale and architectural style. The thatched hip-and-gable roof symbolizes the quintessential traditional Japanese rural landscape. Inside, the structure includes not only living quarters but also a stable, providing a glimpse into the lifestyle of wealthy farmers of the past. Attention to detail is evident throughout, from the use of pine in the large interior partitions to the unique 'Sugo-ya' structure—a rectangular-shaped architectural feature characteristic of this region.
The appearance of the thatched roof and the surrounding landscape changes beautifully with the seasons. Visiting during a time when you can feel the distinct Japanese seasons is highly recommended. However, please note that the site is scheduled for preservation and repair work, which will limit public access. It is essential to check the latest information before your visit. Visiting during daylight hours allows for the best observation of the intricate wood textures and the massive thatched roof structure.
Visitors can observe the layout of a large-scale traditional Japanese farmhouse up close. By exploring the arrangement of the living spaces and the stables, you can learn about the scale of life for wealthy farming families and the social role a residence played in the local community. It is an excellent opportunity to observe the beauty and functionality of traditional Japanese architecture from a structural perspective.
The Ichinohe area is rich in historical sites and cultural assets. Nearby, you can visit facilities like the Goshono Jomon Museum to gain a multi-layered understanding of Japanese history, starting from the Jomon period. The area offers a wonderful blend of historical landscapes and abundant nature.
To preserve the historical integrity of the building, visitors must exercise great care. Since you may be required to remove your shoes, we recommend wearing footwear that is easy to slip on and off. Please be aware that public access is scheduled to be suspended for preservation-related repairs starting in August 2025. Always follow local instructions regarding photography and movement within the premises.