Guide
The Former Aoki Family Nasu Villa is a historic building constructed in 1888 (Meiji 21) as a villa for Shuzo Aoki, who served as a German minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Meiji era. Originally consisting only of a central two-story structure, it was expanded in 1909 (Meiji 42) to reach its current form. The villa was designed by Mancho Matsugasaki, an architect who studied architecture in Germany, making this one of Japan's most precious examples of modern architecture. The building utilizes German-style construction techniques, with exterior walls featuring scale-shaped slate that vividly reflects the Western cultural influences of the time.
Shuzo Aoki was a prominent politician from Yamaguchi Prefecture with extensive diplomatic experience in Germany. This villa was established alongside the opening of the Aoki Farm in the Nasu region. The architect, Mancho Matsugasaki, is well-known for designing other significant buildings such as the former headquarters of the 77 Bank. As a vital cultural heritage site demonstrating the process of Western architectural adoption in Japan, the villa was designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1999. Although it underwent a history of dismantling and relocation, it has been restored and renovated to serve as a guardian of historical value for future generations.
The most striking feature is the German-style architectural design throughout the structure. The use of German-style framing for the structural beams and roof trusses is of immense architectural value. The exterior, with its white-based walls and heavy, dignified roof, creates the atmosphere of a traditional European estate. The surrounding grounds feature well-maintained flower beds and gravel paths, creating a seamless harmony between the historical building and the natural landscape. Inside, visitors can observe the complex beam and pillar structures that showcase the advanced architectural technology of the era.
The appearance of the villa and its surroundings changes beautifully with the seasons. From spring to summer, the lush greenery provides a vibrant contrast against the white exterior walls. In autumn, the changing colors of the surrounding trees deepen the atmosphere of this historic Western-style mansion. Please note that closing times vary by season: the villa closes at 5:30 PM from April to September, and at 4:30 PM from October to March. Visiting during the bright daylight hours allows you to clearly appreciate the intricate designs and colors of the building.
Visitors can experience firsthand the essence of modern Meiji-era architecture. Observing the fine details of the construction while imagining the lifestyle of the diplomats of that era offers a profound historical learning experience. As the villa is part of the 'Meiji no Mori Kuroiso' roadside station area, a visit here can be part of a larger itinerary to feel the influx of Western culture and the lifestyle of the time.
The Former Aoki Family Nasu Villa is adjacent to the 'Meiji no Mori Kuroiso' roadside station. Located within the Nasu Shiobara tourism area, it is a convenient stop for those driving through the region. The area is dotted with spots where you can experience local history and nature, making it an easy addition to a sightseeing route toward the Nasched Highlands.
To preserve this cultural property, please follow proper etiquette while visiting. As there may be uneven surfaces, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Please note that payments are typically handled in cash. While some English signage is available, detailed explanations may require local assistance. No advanced reservation is required, but please be aware that the number of visitors may be limited to protect the historical structure.