Guide
The Kusatsu Shukuba Matsuri is a beloved traditional festival held annually in Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture, serving as a beautiful herald of early summer. The festival is set against the backdrop of Kusatsu, a town that once flourished as a vital post town where the Tokaido and Nakasendo routes intersected. The absolute highlight of the event is the "Kusatsu Jidai Gyoretsu" (Kusatsu Historical Procession). During this spectacle, more than 100 local citizens dress in magnificent period costumes to portray famous historical figures such as Womiya and Atsuhime, parading through the old streets. Seeing people in such elaborate, authentic attire creates a breathtaking atmosphere, making you feel as though you have stepped back in time to the Edo period.
Kusatsu was a highly significant post town during the Edo period, serving as the only location where the Tokaido and Nakasendo routes met. This made it a crucial transportation hub connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) with Kyoto and Osaka, acting as a melting pot for culture from both the east and west. Even today, the town retains its historical identity through various stone markers and traditional buildings. This festival is held to preserve and pass down the history of Kusatsu to future generations while revitalizing the local culture. By having citizens personify historical figures, the event provides a unique opportunity to experience local history in a tangible, living way.
The highlight is undoubtedly the "Kusatsu Jidai Gyoretsu." Watching the procession move from the area around the City Hall toward the Kusatsu Honjin and eventually to the Tenjokawa venue is a truly impressive sight. Additionally, the festival features various stage performances, including introductions of the characters and traditional dances. The areas near the procession route and the stages become vibrant and lively, filled with many spectators enjoying the festive atmosphere.
The festival is primarily held from May to June. Since it takes place during the refreshing early summer season, it is best to visit in comfortable, casual clothing. We recommend watching the parade from the old streets near the City Hall or at the Tenjokawa venue. To ensure a smooth experience, it is helpful to check the specific route and schedule of the procession and stage performances in advance.
During the festival, you can do more than just watch the parade; you can also explore the town to observe its historical scenery. Walking through the streets along the route allows you to feel the atmosphere of the former post town and see historical architecture. The stage performances also offer a chance to experience the energy and passion of the local community.
Access to the festival is excellent via the JR Biwako Line or JR Kusatsu Line, arriving at Kusatsu Station in just a few minutes. The surrounding area offers several other interesting spots, such as the Lake Biwa Museum and the Mizunomori Aquatic Plant Park, which are great for nature lovers. Nearby historical sites include the prefectural-designated historical sites of Ashura Kannon-ji Temple, Shojo-ji Temple, and Tatsuki Shrine.
As this is an outdoor event, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. You may also want to bring a hat for sun protection or items to handle sudden weather changes.