Guide
The Kucha Family Residence is a residence of high-ranking samurai from the Hagi Domain during the Edo period, located in Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. The main house and the front gate are designated as National Important Cultural Properties, serving as precious architectural remains that convey the lifestyle of high-status families. Characterized by its white walls and traditional architectural style, this residence offers a window into the samurai culture of the Hagi castle town.
The Kucha family held the prestigious position of 'Yorigumi' within the Hagi Domain. This status was passed down through generations from 1674 until 1868. The structures maintain the architectural style of the late 18th to early 19th century and were designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1974. The current buildings are faithful reconstructions of the Edo-period style. Notably, the front gate is said to have been transferred from a prominent Edo-period residence, adding a deep layer of historical significance to the site.
The most striking feature of this residence is the 'Nagaya-mon' (longhouse gate), which is the largest of its kind remaining in Hagi. The contrast between the white walls and the 'Namako-kabe' (lattice-patterned walls) is beautiful, and the complex includes a guardhouse, stables, and storage rooms. In the main house, pay close attention to the varying ceiling heights; for example, the ceilings in rooms facing the garden are set lower to serve as gathering spaces for women and children. Additionally, there is a narrow space called 'Aitama' in the center of the house, designed as a structural feature for protection.
From the inner rooms, you can enjoy a serene view of the Hashimoto River and the Tamae area on the opposite bank. The harmony between the changing seasonal landscapes and the historic architecture is breathtaking. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is recommended to clearly observe the intricate details of the white walls and the sophisticated architectural craftsmanship.
The residence houses various historical artifacts and weaponry belonging to the Kucha family. Exhibits include a 'Uma-jirushi' (Paulownia wood banner used to indicate position on the battlefield), as well as Edo-period weapons like the 'Naginata' (polearm) and 'Sode-garami'. These items often served a decorative or ceremonial role during processions like the Sankin-kotai (alternate attendance), providing insight into the ritualistic lives of the samurai.
The Hashimoto River flows near the residence, offering a picturesque landscape. The site is also close to cultural facilities such as the Yamaguchi Prefectural Hagi Museum, making it an easy addition to a historical sightseeing route through Hagi City.
As the interior features traditional Japanese rooms with tatami mats, you will be required to remove your shoes. It is convenient to bring a small bag to carry your shoes or wear clean socks to protect your feet. To preserve the historic structure, please follow all photography rules. While there may be staff on-site to provide explanations, please be mindful of the delicate nature of the site.