Guide
Kounkaku is a two-story wooden pseudo-Western style building completed in 1903 (Meiji 36) and located within the grounds of Matsue Castle in Matsue, Shimane Prefecture. It was originally designed as a residence for the imperial visit of Emperor Meiji. Because of this prestigious purpose, the interior is adorned with high-level craftsmanship and luxurious decorations. Today, it is designated as a Shimane Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property and a Historic Landscape Building of Matsue City, serving as a precious relic of Japan's modern architectural history. Nestled in a beautiful landscape that harmonizes with nature, the building offers visitors a glimpse into the elegant atmosphere of the Meiji era.
The history of this building dates back to the start of construction in December 1907 (Meiji 40). While the city of Matsue initially planned it as a display hall for crafts, the priority shifted to creating a grand guest house for an imperial visit. Although the Emperor's visit was ultimately postponed due to the Russo-Japanese War, the building was later used for the visit of Crown Prince Yoshihito (the future Emperor Taisho) in 1907. Over the years, the building has served various roles, including a public reception hall for Matsue City, an office for the Board of Education, and the Matsue Museum. After a temporary closure in 2011, it was restored to its current form following preservation and repair work, including the relocation of its staircase.
The interior features spaces that reflect the unique architectural styles of the Meiji era. The highly decorated and carved interiors showcase the advanced technical skills of the period. The second floor features a spacious hall with a distinctive wooden ceiling and an open atmosphere filled with natural light. Another notable area, the 'Kiken-shitsu' (VIP room), is designed with a sense of prestige, featuring heavy interior decor, a grand chandelier, and elegant red drapery curtains. The building is characterized not just by its aesthetic beauty, but by a spatial composition deeply rooted in its historical purpose.
Kounkaku is open year-round. From April to September, the building is open until 6:00 PM, making it a wonderful time to visit in the late afternoon when soft sunlight filters through the windows. From October to March, the closing time is 5:00 PM. You can enjoy the changing seasonal scenery from within the historic structure. The daytime hours, when bright natural light pours through the windows, are particularly recommended for clearly observing the fine details of the decorations and the texture of the woodwork.
Visitors can observe the intricate details of Meiji-era architectural styles up close. The structure is a prime example of late-stage pseudo-Western architecture. For a relaxing break, you can visit the 'Kamedayama Kissashitsu' cafe located on the premises (please note: closed on Wednesdays). Architecture enthusiasts will enjoy exploring the materials and structural elements of the building. Additionally, the large hall on the second floor can be reserved for private use for both commercial and non-commercial purposes through a prior application.
Kounkaku is situated within Shiroyama Park at Matsue Castle. This makes it easy to combine your visit with a tour of the castle and the surrounding castle town. The area is rich in history and culture. For easy access from Matsue Station, you can take the Lake Line Bus and get off at the 'Matsue-jo (Otemae)' stop.
To protect the historic structure, we recommend wearing comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off, as you may be asked to remove them. If traveling with pets, they must be kept in a dedicated pet carrier. As this is a historic wooden building, smoking and open flames are strictly prohibited. Please observe proper etiquette when taking photographs to ensure the serene atmosphere is maintained. Admission to the building itself is free of charge, though fees apply for cafe services.