Guide
Kirihata-ji is a temple of the Shingon Koyasan sect located in Awa City, Tokushima Prefecture. It is renowned as the 10th station of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage. Situated on the slopes of Mount Kirihata at an altitude of 155 meters, the temple grounds are dotted with historic structures. The most striking feature is the "Kirihata-ji Grand Pagoda," a beautiful two-story structure designated as a National Important Cultural Property. Its unique architectural design offers a commanding presence that captiv-ates all who visit. Beyond its physical beauty, the temple is a place of deep spiritual significance, steeped in the moving legend of Kobo Daishi (Kukai) and a Weaver Maiden, making it a popular destination for those seeking peace and spiritual reflection.
The history of this temple is deeply intertwined with the legend of Kobo Daishi and a devoted Weaver Maiden. According to legend, while Kukai was practicing asceticism, he sought cloth to repair his worn robes. A young woman offered her cloth selflessly to help him. Moved by her devotion, Kukai granted her a spiritual wish, and it is said she achieved enlightenment (Sokushin Jobutsu) and transformed into the Thousand-Armed Kannon, radiating a seven-colored light. Because of this, Kirihata-ji is known as the "Temple of Female Enlightenment," making it a highly revered site for female pilgrims throughout history. The temple also holds traces of much older faiths, including the history of the Grand Pagoda, which was reportedly built to honor the memory of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's father.
There are several must-see historical treasures at Kirihata-ji. The most iconic is the "Kirihata-ji Grand Pagoda." This structure was relocated from the Sumiyoshi Taisha shrine in Osaka during the Meiji era and features a rare square-shaped structure between the first and second stories. Another essential sight is the "Hatakiri Kannon" statue, which symbolizes the legend of the Weaver Maiden. The statue, depicted holding scissors in one hand and a long strip of cloth in the other, vividly brings the local legend to life. Additionally, the journey up the 333 stone steps (known as the Onna-yaku and Otoko-yaku slopes) leads to the main hall, where the solemn and dignified atmosphere provides a profound sense of peace.
Kirihata-ji reveals different faces throughout the seasons. Visitors can experience the vibrant energy of religious ceremonies such as the Spring Equinox Service (around March 21) and the Autumn Equinox Service (around September 23), or the Hachidai Ryu-o-gu Autumn Festival (held on the 3rd Saturday of October). From the vantage point of the Grand Pagoda, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the Yoshino River flowing below and the majestic Shikoku Mountains in the distance. The temple is beautiful during the bright daylight hours under a clear blue sky, highlighting the green nature and the silhouette of the pagoda, while the evening brings a quiet, meditative atmosphere. Visiting during seasonal events offers a deeper cultural immersion.
Visitors can experience the living culture of the Shikoku Henro (pilgrimage) firsthand. You can receive a Goshuin (temple stamp) or sacred images at the temple office as a mark of your pilgrimage. Another unique tradition is the "Kegiki-nagashi" ceremony, where pieces of wood inscribed with names of ancestors are floated on water during the spring and autumn equinoxes—a beautiful way to connect with ancestral spirits. The physical act of climbing the stone steps serves as a meditative process, allowing visitors to reflect and refresh their minds through movement and silence.
The area surrounding Kirihata-ji is rich in historical charm. The "Monzen-machi" (temple town) at the foot of the mountain features shops selling essential pilgrimage tools and supplies, offering a glimpse into the lively culture of the Henro. Furthermore, many other temples of the Awa Saigoku 33 Kannon pilgrimage are located within driving distance, allowing you to plan a scenic route through the historical and natural landscapes of Tokushima Prefecture.
