Guide
Katsuragi Hitokoto-no-ushi Jinja is a prestigious shrine located in Goshi City, Nara Prefecture, dedicated to the deity Hitokoto-no-uchi-no-Okami. According to local belief, this deity is capable of hearing even a single, whispered wish, drawing many pilgrims from across Japan. The shrine grounds are graced by the presence of the 'Chichi Ginkgo,' a magnificent tree estimated to be 1,200 years old, which creates a deeply sacred and tranquil atmosphere.
The history of this shrine is deeply rooted in the legends found in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki (ancient Japanese chronicles). It is said that during a hunting trip on Mt. Katsuragi, the 21st Emperor Yūryaku encountered the manifestation of Hitokoto-no-uchi-no-Okami. When the Emperor inquired about the deity's name, the deity responded that they were the god of words—one who encompasses both good and evil in a single word. Deeply moved by this divine authority, the Emperor held the deity in profound awe. This historical connection establishes the deity as a powerful and revered figure in Japanese mythology.
The centerpiece of the shrine grounds is the 'Chichi Ginkgo,' often referred to as a sacred tree where the divine resides. Its massive presence is awe-inspiring. Another highlight is the pair of Shishi (lion-dog) statues guarding the main hall. These consist of an 'A-gyo' (open-mouthed lion) on the right and an 'Un-gyo' (closed-mouthed lion) on the left, serving as protectors of the sacred space. Visitors can also observe the Izumo Shrine architecture located to the south of the main hall, offering a glimpse into traditional Japanese architectural styles.
The shrine offers various rituals and charms depending on the season. A particularly special time is from two days before the Winter Solstice through the Setsubun festival, when the 'Ichiyo Furiko' (Return of Light) charm is available. This charm symbolizes the turning of fortune—where the darkness of winter gives way to the light of spring, representing a transition from bad luck to good fortune. In June, the 'Nagoshi no Harae' ritual is held, where visitors can experience the culture of purification through the 'Chinowa-kuguri' (passing through a large straw ring) to pray for health and safety throughout the year.
Visitors can purchase seasonal amulets (Omamori) and Hitogata (paper figures). For example, in June, you can obtain a Hitogata (300 JPY) or a Chinowa-musubi charm (500 JPY) to pray for protection and the fulfillment of wishes. For those who cannot visit in person, a VR tour is available on the official website, allowing you to experience the atmosphere of the shrine grounds virtually.
The area around Mt. Katsuragi is rich in historical sites and natural beauty. Many locations in the vicinity are linked to the legends of Hitokoto-no-uchi-no-Okami, making it an excellent route for those wishing to dive deep into the history of Nara while enjoying peaceful nature walks.
To ensure a respectful visit, please dress appropriately for a sacred site. As the grounds feature natural terrain and large trees, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended.