Guide
Kariwano no Otsuna-hiki is a traditional Koshogatsu (Little New Year) ritual held in Daisen, Akita Prefecture. The town is divided into two factions—Kamimachi (Futsukamachi) and Shimomachi (Itsukamachi)—who compete for control of a single, massive rope. This event is a vital ritual for the local community, as the outcome of the tug-of-war is believed to predict the prosperity or failure of the year's harvest. Far more than just a competition, it is a profound cultural practice that strengthens community bonds and preserves local traditions.
This event has been passed down through generations as a deeply rooted ritual. The historical significance lies in the belief that the result of the tug-of-war determines the success of the agricultural season, making it a crucial prayer for a bountiful year and safety for the community. It serves as a powerful symbol of regional unity, maintaining a strong sense of identity through the centuries.
The absolute highlight is the massive tug-of-war itself, which unfolds under the cover of night. The sight of the two factions pulling the heavy rope with immense strength creates an electrifying atmosphere. The spectacle is further enhanced by the rhythmic sounds of the Otsuna-daiko (large rope drums) and the spectacular fireworks that light up the winter night sky. The tension during the rope-stretching phase and the moment the winner is decided are unique experiences that can only be found here.
The event is held annually around February 10th. The main festivities take place during the night (approximately 19:00 to 22:00). Because it is held in the middle of a winter night, it is extremely cold. The program typically begins with the Otsuna-daiko drumming around 13:50, followed by prayers and the rope-stretching preparation around 14:30, eventually leading to the main tug-of-war event at night. We highly recommend arriving prepared for the cold to fully enjoy the heat of the crowd.
While primarily a spectator event, the atmosphere is so immersive that you can feel the raw energy of the local people. Watching the community unite to pull the rope provides a rare glimpse into the authentic spirit of Japanese rural festivals. You can experience the unique blend of solemn ritualistic atmosphere and the high-energy excitement of the local residents.
There are many other cultural spots around Daisen. For instance, you can learn about local agriculture at the Akita Prefectural Agricultural Science Museum. The area is also famous for the Omagari Fireworks and features beautiful sites like the historic Ikeda Clan Garden, offering various ways to connect with Akita's nature and history.
Since February in Akita is exceptionally cold, especially during outdoor night events, you must bring heavy winter clothing such as thick coats, gloves, heat packs (kairo), and hats. If you plan to use local eateries nearby, please carry cash as many small establishments may not accept cards. English support is limited, so it is best to check details in advance. As this is a sacred local ritual, please observe proper etiquette and show respect to the community and participants. We also recommend checking transportation and parking availability in advance.