Guide
Kamo Shrine, also known as "Mikari-no-nomori Kamo Jinja," is located in Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture. It was founded in 736 by Emperor Shomu. The site holds profound historical significance as the location of an imperial ranch established during the reign of Emperor Tenji to promote equestrian skills and horse breeding. Consequently, it has long been revered as the "Holy Land of Horses." A major highlight of the shrine grounds is the presence of Japan's largest divine horse statue, marking this as a deeply significant site for those with a connection to horses.
The history of the shrine traces back to the era when Emperor Tenji emphasized the development of riding techniques and horse breeding following the Battle of Hakusukinoe. Later, by order of Emperor Shomu, a grand shrine complex was constructed centered around Kibitsuji no Maro (associated with the origins of Onmyodo) to seal away calamities and pray for national peace. The main hall is strategically positioned to the northeast—the direction of the North-East demon gate (Kimon)—based on the teachings of Onmyodo. Furthermore, the shrine preserves the traditions of the horse racing rituals once held at Kyoto's Kamigamo Shrine, maintaining a continuous cultural lineage.
The heart of the shrine grounds consists of the historic main sanctuary and facilities related to the "Bashinrei-sha," which enshrines the spirits of horses. The most striking feature is the massive divine horse statue, which boasts the largest scale in Japan. Visitors will also find various structures reflecting diverse forms of worship, such as Wakamiya Shrine (dedicated to Emperor Nintoku), Unari-sha, and the Fudo-do and Koshin-do halls, which have survived since the era of the separation of Shintoism and Buddhism. These sites demonstrate how the area has been protected through a long history of coexistence between various deities and Buddhist figures.
Kamo Shrine hosts various sacred rituals throughout the seasons. In April, the shrine celebrates the annual festival of the subsidiary shrine Hiyoshi Jinja, including the Shinko-sai (procession) on April 15th and the Grand Festival on May 6th. During these times, the "Ashifuse-some" horse racing ritual is performed on a 400-meter straight track. Another significant event occurs on the second Sunday of January, a grand festival to pray for the safety of horses and riders nationwide. Additionally, the "Natsu-e-Oharai" purification ritual is held on July 31st. Visiting during these specific periods allows for a unique glimpse into ancient traditions.
Visitors can witness the history of "Ashifuse-some," a traditional Japanese horse-related ritual that follows the lineage of the rituals used to select horses for the Kamigamo Shrine racing festivals. This is an exceptionally rare historical ceremony. In January, the "New Year Horse Riding Ceremony" (Nenshin Basho Hatsushiki) is also held, offering a profound connection to Japan's spiritual culture and its relationship with horses.
The shrine is situated in Kamo-cho, Omihachiman City. The surrounding area retains a beautiful historical landscape, allowing visitors to enjoy peaceful pilgrimages and walks amidst the lush natural beauty of Shiga Prefecture. The vicinity is dotted with historical architecture and sites rooted in ancient faith.
When visiting the shrine, please observe standard Shinto etiquette. As the grounds are quite expansive, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Please note that cash is required for offerings (osaisen) and purchasing amulets/talismans. English signage is limited, so it is helpful to familiarize yourself with basic shrine etiquette beforehand. Regarding photography, please follow all local instructions, as photography may be restricted inside certain sacred buildings.