Guide
Kakurin-ji is a temple of the Koyasan Shingon sect located in Katsura-cho, Tokushima Prefecture. As the 20th temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, it is known by its mountain name, Ryojusan, and its temple name, Hojuin. Situated near the summit at an altitude of approximately 470 meters, it has long been affectionately called "O-tsuru-san." The temple grounds, surrounded by ancient, towering cedars and massive trees, offer a profound sense of tranquility and spiritual peace to all who visit.
The history of Kakurin-ji dates back to 798 AD. It was founded by Kobo Daishi (Kukai) at the request of Emperor Kanmu. The name of the temple is rooted in a beautiful legend: while practicing asceticism on this mountain, Kukai witnessed two white cranes dancing among the branches of an old cedar tree, guarding a small golden Jizo Bosatsu statue. Moved by this sight, he established the Jizo Bosatsu as the main deity and named the temple "Kakurin-ji" (Crane Forest Temple). The mountain name, Ryojusan, was given because the landscape resembles Mount Vulture Peak in India. Throughout history, the temple has received patronage from various emperors, as well as famous warriors like Minamoto no Yoritomo, Minamoto no Yoshitsune, and Hachisuka Kademasa, preserving its traditions through the ages.
Kakurin-ji houses several precious cultural assets. Most notable is the three-story pagoda, the only one of its kind in Tokushima Prefecture. Construction began in 1817 and was completed in 1827, and it is currently designated as a Prefectural Important Cultural Property. Another must-see is the "Choishi" (stone pillars) found along the pilgrimage path from the main hall. These granite pillars, inscribed with dates from the Muromachi period, stand as silent witnesses to the region's long history. Additionally, the main deity, the Jizo Bosatsu, is said to bear a mark of an arrow in its chest, a detail that deepens the sense of devotion and legend surrounding the statue.
Due to its high altitude, Kakurin-ji offers a different beauty in every season. The vibrant greenery of early summer and the brilliant colors of autumn foliage transform the surrounding ancient trees into a breathtaking landscape, enhancing the experience of walking the pilgrimage path. Visiting in the early morning is highly recommended, as the air is crisp and clear, providing the perfect atmosphere for meditation. On clear days, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view stretching across the mountains of Kishu and Awaji Island, even reaching as far as the Pacific Ocean.
For those wishing to experience the authentic Shikoku Henro pilgrimage, you can walk the traditional path from the foot of the mountain. This involves a roughly 1.5-hour hike up a steep slope covering about 4km. Along the way, you will encounter 21 stone pillars that serve as markers for pilgrims. This walk is a wonderful way to reflect and connect with nature. Obtaining a Goshuin (temple stamp) is also a popular way to feel a deeper connection to this historic site.
Kakurin-ji is known as one of the more challenging sections of the Awa (Tokushima) route. The surrounding mountains play a significant role in the history of the pilgrimage routes. Exploring this area allows travelers to gain a deeper understanding of Japan's traditional pilgrimage culture amidst beautiful natural scenery.
Preparation is key for visiting Kakurin-ji. Because the pilgrimage path from the base is quite steep, sturdy walking shoes and appropriate gear are essential. Please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while on the temple grounds. When handling charms (Omamori), Goshuin, or making offerings, please follow the local customs and rules of the temple.