Guide
In the Kannawa and Kamegawa districts of Beppu Onsen, you will find seven distinct "Jigoku" (Hells)—natural hot springs where boiling water and steam erupt with intense energy. These sites are designed for viewing the spectacular scenery rather than for bathing. The sheer variety of colors is breathtaking: the vibrant turquoise of Umi Jigoku, the fiery crimson of Chinoike Jigoku, and the pure white of Shiraike Jigoku. Four of these sites—Umi Jigoku, Chinoike Jigoku, Shiraike Jigoku, and Takemata Jigoku—are officially designated as national scenic sites, serving as iconic symbols of Japan's rich geothermal resources.
The term "Jigoku" (Hell) has been recorded in local literature since 1694 in the work 'Hokoku Kiko' by Kaibara Ekiken. While these areas were once viewed as fearsome, inaccessible places, they were gradually developed into tourist attractions as hot spring villas emerged and access became safer. Following the development of Umi Jigoku around 1910, many of these sites were organized into a cohesive sightseeing circuit during the Taisho and early Showa eras. Today, they are celebrated globally as unique geothermal landscapes where visitors can safely witness the raw power of nature.
Each of the seven Hells possesses a unique character. Umi Jigoku is famous for its stunning emerald green waters. Chinoike Jigoku, as the name suggests, features reddish-brown hot water that creates a highly dynamic and dramatic landscape. Kinryu Jigoku derives its name from the way the steam resembles a golden dragon when illuminated by the morning sun, and it offers a solemn atmosphere with various Buddhist statues. At Unzen Jigoku, you can witness the traditional "Yunohana" (mineral crystal) production techniques that have continued since the Edo period, observing the geothermal activity surrounding the traditional thatched-roof buildings.
The Jigoku Meguri can be enjoyed year-round. The visual impact of the hot springs is most striking when the sun is high, as the light brings out the vividness of the water's colors. For instance, Kinryu Jigoku is particularly beautiful in the morning light, while Umi Jigoku looks most brilliant during the bright midday sun. To see as many sites as possible in a limited amount of time, we highly recommend using the regular sightseeing buses to move efficiently between locations.
Beyond visual sightseeing, you can experience the deep-rooted culture of hot spring utilization. Near Unzen Jigoku, you can learn about the traditional production of mineral crystals and the culinary culture of "Jigoku-mushi" (steam cooking) that utilizes geothermal heat. Some sites also feature displays of flora and fauna that thrive in geothermal environments, providing a multi-faceted look at how natural energy supports life. Using the sightseeing bus allows you to experience the heart of Beppu's hot spring culture with minimal travel effort.
The area surrounding the Jigoku Meguri is dotted with facilities that support Beppu's rich hot spring culture. The Kannawa Onsen district offers various dining experiences using geothermal heat and opportunities to engage with traditional hot spring customs. The area is easily accessible from the Beppu Interchange (IC) by car and serves as an excellent addition to a travel itinerary heading toward Yufuin.
Because of the rising steam and boiling water, the air temperature and humidity around the sites can be high. We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. While most sites have parking available, public transportation or the sightseeing bus is a convenient option. Photography is generally permitted, but please stay within the designated areas and be mindful of safety regarding the steam and hot water. Please note that payment for individual or common entrance tickets is required at each site.