Honzan-ji Temple

Overview & Highlights

Honzan-ji is a Koya Shingon Buddhist temple located in Mitoyo City, Kagawa Prefecture. Known as the 70th temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, it boasts a profound history spanning approximately 1,200 years. The temple grounds are home to several significant structures, including the main hall designated as a National Treasure and a striking five-story pagoda standing approximately 31.75 meters tall.

History & Cultural Background

The origins of Honzan-ji are said to date back to the year 807 (the second year of the Daido era), founded by Kobo Daishi by the decree of Emperor Heizei. While it was once known by the temple name Chofuku-ji, it became known as Honzan-ji during the 19th century of the Edo period. A fascinating legend tells of the Tensho era (1573–1592), when the temple was spared from the flames of war during an attack by the Chosokabe Motochika forces, thanks to the miraculous appearance of Amida Nyorai in the main hall.

Key Sights

The most significant historical structure is the National Treasure Main Hall, believed to have been built in 1300 (the second year of the Shoan era). This hall is a sophisticated example of Esoteric Buddhist architecture, featuring a traditional hip-and-gable roof style that incorporates Zen-style details. The temple enshrines Batou Kannon (the Horse-Headed Kannon), a deity unique to this area of the Shikoku pilgrimage, accompanied by Yakushi Nyorai and Amida Nyorai.

Another iconic symbol is the five-story pagoda. Standing 31.75 meters tall from the base to the top of the spire, it was designated as a significant cultural asset in 2014. Other notable structures include the Daishi-do Hall, Juo-do Hall, the bell tower, and the grand gate, all of which preserve architectural styles from the Edo and Meiji periods.

Seasonal Events & Best Times to Visit

Honzan-ji hosts various seasonal rituals. In February and March, you can witness the traditional exhibition of Hina dolls, a tradition spanning over a century. In the summer (specifically during the Day of the Ox), the temple performs the unique 'Kyuri Kaji' ritual, where charms containing prayers are placed inside cucumbers.

On the evening of August 23rd, the beautiful 'Toro Nagashi' (lantern floating) ceremony is held. Additionally, a Goma fire ritual (Goma Kito) is held at 9:00 AM on the 28th of every month, offering a chance to experience deep Buddhist devotion at a set time.

Experience & Activities

Visitors can experience Japanese Buddhist culture firsthand by walking through the historic temple grounds. The architectural beauty of the National Treasure hall and the five-story pagoda provides a profound sense of history. The 'Kyuri Kaji' ritual offers a rare glimpse into a unique local tradition. As an important stop on the Shikoku pilgrimage route, the temple serves as a peaceful place for rest and prayer for pilgrims (Ohenro).

Surrounding Area

Honzan-ji is a key stop on the pilgrimage route. It is located approximately 4.5 km from the 69th temple, Kanon-ji, and about 11.3 km from the 71st temple, Miya-dera. The surrounding area is steeped in the culture of the Shikoku pilgrimage.

Etiquette & Practical Information

Please observe basic temple etiquette. As many structures are National Treasures, please treat the grounds with respect. It is recommended to wear modest clothing and avoid overly revealing attire or casual sandals.

• Payment: Cash is required for amulets (Omamori) and ritual fees.
• English Support: Limited English availability for signage and staff.
• Reservations: It is recommended to check in advance for specific rituals like the Goma Kito.
• Photography: Please follow local instructions regarding photography of buildings and interiors.
• Accessibility: The grounds contain steps and uneven stone paths; please use caution.
• Manners: Please maintain silence and ensure you take all trash with you.