Guide
The Honma Family Villa Garden (Tsurumai-en) is a stunning Japanese garden located in Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture, and is officially designated as a National Scenic Spot. It was originally built as the villa for the Honma family, a wealthy merchant family that wielded significant influence in the region. The expansive grounds feature Seien-kaku, a building designed in the elegant Kyoto-style architectural manner, a museum housing precious artworks, and a garden that beautifully reflects the changing seasons. It is a place of immense cultural value where nature, architecture, and history harmonize seamlessly.
The Honma family was a prominent lineage that contributed greatly to the development of Sakata during the Edo period. In 1813, Honma Mitsumichi, the fourth head of the family, constructed the villa known as 'Seien-kaku.' This building was not merely a residence but a prestigious site significant enough to host visiting lords of the Shonai Clan. The site has also been a witness to major historical milestones, such as receiving visits from members of the Imperial Family in 1925. Following the war, the family opened the site as a private museum to spread Japanese culture and the virtues of the nation. Today, it remains a vital center for preserving the 'Shitsujitsu-goken' spirit—a philosophy of simplicity and frugality that defined the Honma family.
The greatest attraction is the landscape of Tsurumai-en, a National Scenic Spot. Through carefully calculated topography and planting, the garden offers a different visage in every season. The Seien-kaku building showcases the exquisite beauty of Kyoto-style wooden architecture, and the view of the garden from within the building is a signature experience. Inside the museum, you can find precious art and crafts passed down through the Honma generations, including works such as the 'Itachi-zu' (Weasel Painting) by Maruyama Okyo. Additionally, the site preserves traditional craftsmanship through the presence of a kiln used for producing 'Honma-yaki' folk art pottery.
The landscape changes richly with the seasons. You can enjoy lush greenery in spring and vibrant autumn foliage in the fall. Notably, around November, the site sometimes hosts 'Night Museum' events featuring seasonal illuminations. The illuminated garden after sunset creates a mystical, ethereal atmosphere quite different from the daytime scenery. For those seeking tranquility, visiting in the early morning hours allows you to experience the profound silence of the garden.
Inside Seien-kaku, you can observe traditional Japanese architectural styles up close. The Seien-kaku Tea Room offers a chance to experience the culture of Japanese tea. By understanding the historical background and the art on display, visitors can deepen their appreciation for Japanese aesthetics. Depending on the season, special events such as tea ceremonies may also be held.
The area surrounding the Honma Museum retains the historical atmosphere of Sakata City. It is within walking distance from Sakata Station, making it easily accessible. The surrounding cityscape reflects the prosperity brought by the Kitamaebuneese trade routes, with buildings and landscapes that feel deeply connected to the sea. A stroll through the historical streets of Sakata is highly recommended after your visit.
Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended as the garden contains gravel paths and uneven surfaces. While cash is widely used, credit cards and transit IC cards may be accepted at certain facilities; it is best to check on-site. Please maintain a quiet demeanor to respect the historical site and the art on display. While English signage is available, having some prior knowledge of the history will enhance your visit. For specific events like tea ceremonies, please check the official website in advance for reservation requirements.