Guide
Honko-ji is a historic temple renowned as one of the four major head temples of the Hokke sect. Every year on November 3rd, celebrating "Culture Day," the temple hosts the "Mushikankai (Grand Treasure Exhibition)." This special event provides public access to the temple's most precious cultural assets that are usually kept hidden from the public. During this period, visitors can view National Designated Cultural Properties, historical swords, paintings, and ancient documents. It is a profound opportunity to experience the depth of Japanese history and traditional aesthetics within the tranquil atmosphere of the temple grounds.
Honko-ji was founded in 1420 (Oei 27) by the high priest Nichiryu Shonin. Although originally located elsewhere, the temple was moved to its current site in 1617 during the construction of Amagasaki Castle. For centuries, it has served as a vital center for the Hokke sect and has grown alongside the local community. Many of the treasures exhibited during the Mushikankai are significant historical documents that tell the story of the temple's lineage and the spiritual history of the Hokke sect.
The exhibition's highlights include numerous National Designated Cultural Properties. A standout piece is the "Wooden Statue of Nichiryu Shonin," crafted during the Muromachi period. This statue is said to be an incredibly lifelike representation of Nichiryu Shonin at the age of 70, and its detailed craftsmanship is truly awe-inspiring. Another centerpiece is the "Tachi-mei Tsuneji," one of the legendary "Tenka Go-ken" (Five Swords Under Heaven). This masterpiece, said to have been possessed by Nichiren Shonin, attracts sword enthusiasts from all over the country.
Additionally, the architectural beauty of the temple is a draw in itself. The "Sanko-do," characterized by its striking vermilion lacquer, and the "Hojo" (official residence), which retains the elegant Shoin-zukuri style of the Edo period, are must-sees. In the Hojo, visitors can admire vibrant fusuma (sliding door) paintings created by artists of the Kano school, showcasing a seamless fusion of Japanese architecture and fine art.
This event is held exclusively on November 3rd each year. The Treasure Hall is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. A special highlight occurs around 10:30 AM and 2:00 PM, when religious services (Hoyo) are held at the Kaizan-do (Founder's Hall). During these times, the wooden statue of Nichiryu Shonin is brought out for public viewing. During the services, visitors are permitted to approach closer to the main hall, allowing them to feel the solemn and sacred atmosphere of the ritual.
During the exhibition, visitors may have the opportunity to receive special Goshuin (temple stamps). For example, limited-edition designs inspired by the motifs of the famous sword (such as the name Tsuneji) may be available. Observing these historical structures and artifacts up close provides a deep understanding of Japanese spiritual culture. The collection is diverse, ranging from ancient manuscripts and ceramics to exquisite paintings, offering a window into the variety of traditional Japanese crafts.
Honko-ji is exceptionally easy to access, located just a 5-minute walk from Hanshin Amagasaki Station. The surrounding area is known as a temple town, where you can enjoy a peaceful stroll through historic streets. After visiting the exhibition, we recommend walking through the nearby historic neighborhoods to soak in the local culture of Amagasaki.
When visiting, modest and calm attire is recommended. Please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor within the temple grounds. For the purchase of Goshuin or other goods, please note that cash is required as card payments may not be available. Regarding entry to the Treasure Hall, a numbered ticket (Seiri-ken) may be required; it is important to check the distribution status on the day of your visit. Regarding photography, there are strict restrictions on filming or photographing the cultural properties; please follow the instructions of the staff. When attending religious services, please be mindful of other worshippers to maintain a respectful environment.