Guide
Kounoura (Oshima Village, Hirado City) is a historic area originating from a fishing village established in the early Edo period. The town saw significant development starting around the late 17th century due to the rise of the whaling industry, building a unique identity as a port town centered on fishing and commerce. Today, it is designated as a "Preservation District for Traditional Buildings." Spanning approximately 700m east-to-west and 650m north-to-south, the district offers a rich cultural landscape that includes the sea, rivers, and local shrines and cemeteries situated on the surrounding hills.
The history of this region is deeply intertwined with the development of the whaling industry. Even after the decline of certain whaling groups during the mid-Edo period, the redevelopment of those areas created a new streetscape along the coast. This transition transformed the area from a simple fishing village into a vibrant port town inhabited by merchants and craftsmen. The landscape captures two distinct historical stages: the settlement structure of the late medieval/early modern era and the subsequent evolution into a bustling commercial port.
The center of the district features narrow alleys (approx. 3m wide) lined with historic townhouses (machiya). These houses typically feature kirizuma-zukuri (gabled) roofs with sangawara (traditional tiles) and characteristic udekihisashi (projecting eaves). The terrain-integrated stone walls and stone steps are also architectural highlights. You will notice a structural difference in the plots: the landward side has shallow plots, while the seaside side features deeper plots, a result of land reclamation during the whaling era. Additionally, the area preserves remnants of community wells and stone-paved paths that were vital water sources until the 1970s.
As an outdoor preservation district, Kounoura can be enjoyed year-round. Daytime is the best time to observe the intricate details of the traditional architecture, the street structures, and the stone masonry. Given its coastal location, the scenery changes beautifully with the weather, offering a sense of calm and timelessness. While there are no specific seasonal events, a clear, sunny day provides the most striking contrast between the historic buildings and the blue sea.
The primary activity here is a "historical stroll." Walking through the narrow alleys allows you to experience the lifestyle of a former port town through the layout of the houses, the stone steps, and the remains of community wells. You can also enjoy walking through the surrounding landscapes where terraced rice fields meet the sea, blending nature and history. It is a perfect place to escape the bustle of daily life and immerse yourself in a quiet, historical atmosphere.
Kounura is surrounded by various spots that form the rich cultural tapestry of Hirado Island. This includes the settlements around Mt. Aman, areas with deep Christian history, and scenic terraced rice fields. The island also features historic churches, beautiful natural viewpoints, and local eateries, allowing for a deep and multifaceted historical exploration.