Guide
The Hirado Dutch Trading Post is a historical museum that reconstructs the original site used by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a trading hub in the 17th century. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the atmosphere of the Age of Discovery through period-accurate architecture and exhibits. A centerpiece of the facility is the reconstruction of the stone warehouses, which were originally built around 1639. This distinctive architectural style serves as an invaluable historical resource for understanding the era.
In 1609, formal diplomatic relations were established with the Netherlands, leading to the establishment of the Dutch branch in Hirado. Originally constructed by clearing local residences, the trading post eventually moved to Dejima in Nagasaki in 1641 due to the complex political landscape of the Edo Shogunate. The site was later designated as a national historical site. In 2011, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Japan-Netherlands trade, the current facility was opened, featuring reconstructed warehouses that faithfully replicate the architectural features of the time. Visitors can learn about the vast maritime trade networks established by the Dutch in Asia and the transition from interactions with Portuguese and Spanish nations.
The museum is divided into first and second floors, offering a multi-layered educational experience. On the first floor, visitors can witness the scale of the Age of Discovery through powerful paintings and maritime tools. The exhibits detail the history of Dutch vessels, starting from their arrival in Bungo (Oita Prefecture), their relationship with the Edo Shogunate, and the lives of the trading post staff. A standout feature is the 'moving globe' which visually demonstrates the global trade network of the VOC. The second floor houses a research corner with books and documents regarding Hirado's history of international exchange. Looking out from the main entrance, the view of Hirado Port provides a stunning backdrop that allows you to imagine the bustling trade of centuries past.
As a facility designed for deep historical immersion, we recommend visiting during the morning hours when it is relatively quiet. The exhibits—ranging from the role of the trading post to specific trade goods and architectural components—are enjoyable year-round. Regardless of the season, you can enjoy the harmony of historic architecture and the beautiful scenery of Hirado.
This is more than just a viewing experience; it is an opportunity to 'experience' history. You can learn about the architectural characteristics of the 1639-style warehouses through the display of actual building materials. Additionally, a dedicated section features three short films that provide a visual and immersive way to understand the daily lives and roles of the staff during the VOC era, bringing the history of Japan-Netherlands relations to life.
Hirado is dotted with other historical sites. Near the trading post, you can find remnants of the past, such as the 'Dutch Wall,' Dutch wells, and stone embankments. A stroll through this area is a wonderful way to enjoy the charm of a beautiful Japanese port town.
As this is a facility for studying and viewing historical documents, a calm and respectful atmosphere is required. Please follow all facility rules to help protect the architecture and exhibits.