Guide
Nichizen-gu and Kunikake-gu are two prestigious shrines located within the same precinct in Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture. Collectively referred to as "Nichizen-gu," these shrines hold the status of the first shrine of Kii Province. They are deeply connected to Japanese mythology, as they house sacred mirrors that are considered equivalent to the Yata no Kagami (the sacred mirror) found at Ise Grand Shrine. The grounds are filled with historical architecture and elements that evoke the ancient world of the gods.
The history of this site is deeply rooted in Japanese mythology. According to the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), a mirror forged by the deity Ishikori-dome-no-mikoto during the time of Amaterasu Omikami is enshrined here. Legend states that during the era of Emperor Jimmu, the deity Amenomichine-no-mikoto was granted two sacred mirrors: the Nichozukagami and the Himukagami. The former was enshrined at Nichizen-gu, and the latter at Kunikake-gu. Throughout the medieval period, this area served as a vital route for pilgrims visiting Kumano. Although the shrines faced challenges during the Edo period, including destruction by order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, they were later restored by Tokugawa Yoritsugu. The current symmetrical landscape and architecture were finalized through construction work during the Taisho era.
The shrine grounds are divided into two sections: Nichizen-gu is located on the left side when facing the entrance, and Kunikake-gu is on the right. Both shrines feature significant architectural structures, including their respective main halls (honden) and worship halls (haiden). Visitors can also explore various sub-shrines such as Tendogami-jinja, Nakoto-jinja, Fukusa-jinja, and Matsuo-jinja, each dedicated to different deities. Walking through the precinct allows you to feel the connection between the history of the sacred mirrors and the traditions of Ise Grand Shrine.
Various seasonal rituals and festivals are held throughout the year. Notable events include the Setsubun Festival in February, the Gochinza Festival in April, the Nichizen-gu Fire Festival (Takibi-no-no) in July, and the Annual Grand Festival (Reitaisai) in September. The "Nichizen-gu Takibi-no-no" in late July is a particularly spectacular cultural event. In May, the atmosphere is enhanced by traditions related to the scent of iris during the Boy's Festival (Tango no Sekku). For a peaceful experience, early morning visits are ideal for quiet prayer, while daytime is best for observing the intricate details of the architecture and surrounding nature.
Visitors can observe traditional Japanese shrine structures and the forms of worship rooted in ancient mythology. Goshuin (sacred stamps/calligraphy) are available, typically provided as written documents. The site also serves as a venue for traditional ceremonies, such as Shinto wedding services and various prayers (gokito). A local tradition is the "Sansha-mairi," a pilgrimage involving three local shrines, including the nearby Kamoyama-jinja and Itaki-so Jinja.
Wakayama City is dotted with other historical shrines, such as Itaki-so Jinja, which shares a deep historical connection with this region. The area is easily accessible via the Wakayama Electric Railway Kishigawa Line or the JR Kisei Main Line, making it easy to combine a visit here with other sightseeing spots in Wakayama.