Guide
The Hatsu-Daishi Daruma Ichiba is a traditional event held every year on January 3rd at Kitain Temple in Kawagoe, Saitama. This date coincides with the auspicious day of Ganza-Daishi (the original Great Master). Ganza-Daishi is an epithet for Jiei Daishi, who is believed to have entered Nirvana on the 3rd of the New Year, and is deeply revered as the 'Hatsu-Daishi' (First Great Master) for welcoming the new year. Since the early Edo period, as Kitain grew in importance as a center for prayers for good fortune and protection, the temple grounds have become famous for its Daruma market, featuring dolls that symbolize the spirit of 'Nana Korobi Ya Oki' (falling seven times, getting up eight).
The event is rooted in esoteric Buddhist practices and a long history of faith in spiritual salvation. Jiei Daishi, who practiced extensively on Mount Hiei, has been revered for centuries as a figure who brings relief to human suffering through miracles and divine wisdom. The devotion to the Great Master remains strong today; even in modern households, 'Kakudai-shi' talismans are often placed at doorways during the New Year. This tradition of combining New Year prayers with vibrant markets has been preserved through the centuries.
Visitors will find a stunning array of Daruma dolls in countless colors—red, white, pink, yellow, blue, and green. Designs range from traditional facial expressions to luxurious versions adorned with gold, floral, or geometric patterns. These dolls are cherished as lucky charms representing perseverance. In addition to the Daruma, you can enjoy various traditional festival goods and masks, offering a true glimpse into the atmosphere of a classic Japanese market.
This is a seasonal event held exclusively on January 3rd. The market typically runs from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Expect significant crowds, especially in the morning when many visitors arrive to combine their market visit with New Year prayers. Please note that traffic restrictions are often in place around the temple on this day.
The market follows the traditional 'Ennichi' (festival day) style. You can observe the sale of colorful Daruma and other auspicious items, providing a wonderful opportunity to experience Japanese New Year culture. The event often runs alongside religious ceremonies like Goma (fire rituals), creating a unique blend of spiritual and cultural activity.
The area surrounding Kitain is part of the historic Kawagoe cityscape. Because of the heavy crowds and traffic regulations during the event, we highly recommend using public transportation. The nearby historic streets and local shops serve as great spots for sightseeing before or after the market.