Guide
Hama-rikyu Gardens is a historic metropolitan garden located in Chuo, Tokyo, once serving as a villa for the Tokugawa Shogunate. Its most striking feature is the seawater ponds, which utilize water directly from Tokyo Bay. The changing water levels due to the tides create a dynamic natural landscape. Surrounded by the modern skyscrapers of the Shiodome area, the garden offers a unique juxtaposition of traditional Japanese aesthetics and contemporary urban architecture.
The history of these gardens dates back to the early Edo period. Originally built as a residence for the lord of the Kofu Domain, it later became the 'Hama-goten' (the beach villa) for the Tokugawa Shogunate, serving as a site for hosting and ceremonies for the Shogunate and court nobles for approximately 160 years. The Shoguns enjoyed various cultural activities here, such as falconry, listening to music on boats in the pond, and even observing agricultural techniques. It was not merely a place of beauty but also a functional site for medicinal herb cultivation and martial arts training. Today, the garden is preserved as a significant cultural asset with many historical structures meticulously restored.
The garden is filled with spots that evoke a sense of history. The most notable is the seawater pond, which changes its appearance with the ebb and flow of the tide. Visitors can also enjoy tea at traditional tea houses like Nakajima-no-Ochaya or Hoheim-tei, offering a serene view of the water. The seasonal flora is equally captivating: cherry blossoms and wisteria in spring, hydrangeas and crepe myrtles in summer, colorful autumn leaves and ginkgo in fall, and plum blossoms in winter. Historical stone arrangements and bridges also provide a glimpse into the atmosphere of the Edo period.
The garden reveals different faces throughout the year. Spring (March–May) brings the beauty of cherry blossoms and wisteria, while early summer features vibrant hydrangeas. Summer offers lush greenery and a refreshing atmosphere by the water. Autumn (October–November) is a highlight with brilliant yellow ginkgo and colorful autumn foliage. In winter, the quietude of the garden is complemented by the delicate plum blossoms. For the best experience, visit during the day to see the colorful plants, or in the evening to witness the dramatic silhouette of the garden against the illuminated skyscrapers.
Visitors can immerse themselves in Japanese culture by enjoying matcha and traditional sweets at Nakajima-no-Ochaya while overlooking the pond. The garden also offers specialized experiences, such as volunteer-led garden tours or scheduled 'Tea House Guide Tours' on certain days. These are excellent opportunities to deepen your knowledge of the garden's history and botany. Please note that guide availability and content may vary depending on the season, weather, or day of the week.
Hama-rikyu Gardens is exceptionally well-connected. The nearby Ginza and Tsukiji areas—famous for shopping and gourmet dining—are within walking distance, making it a perfect stop during a city tour. You can also reach the garden via a scenic water bus from Asakusa, allowing you to enjoy the Tokyo skyline from the water as you travel.
While the garden features well-maintained paths, comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the natural terrain. If you plan to visit the tea houses, please be aware that you may need to remove your shoes before entering the traditional buildings. Standard landscape photography is permitted, but please check for any specific rules regarding commercial or large-scale photography. Limited parking is available for disabled visitors and tour buses; other visitors should use nearby public parking.