Guide
Fukumitsu Kokuzo Bosatsu Enzoji is a temple of the Myoshin-ji school of the Rinzai sect, located in Yanaizu Town, Kaneyama District, Fukushima Prefecture. Known by its mountain name Reigan-zan, the temple enshrines the deity Fukumitsu Kokuzo Bosatsu, one of the three most significant incarnations of Kokuzo Bosatsu in Japan. The temple serves as a symbol of the spiritual culture of the Aizu region, preserving numerous historical buildings and traditional rituals.
While there are various theories regarding its founding, legend states that the temple was established in 807 AD by Tokuitsu to house the deity crafted by the monk Kobo Daishi (Kukai). Throughout history, the temple has seen shifts in its religious affiliation, transitioning to the Rinzai sect during the Nanboku-cho period and briefly belonging to the Shingon sect during the Edo period. The area is also rich in local folklore, such as the 'Doku-momi Fishing Legend' involving an early Edo-period Aizu lord, and the 'Obodaki Kannon Legend' related to prayers for bountide harvests.
The main deity, Fukumitsu Kokuzo Bosatsu, is revered as a guardian deity for those born in the Year of the Ox/Tiger. Another highlight is the 'Bentendo' shrine in the Okunoin area, which was built during the Muromachi period and is designated as a National Important Cultural Property. These structures are vital examples of traditional Japanese architectural styles. Additionally, the sound of the temple bell at dusk is selected as one of the '30 Beautiful Soundscapes of Utsukushima,' offering a moment of profound serenity.
The temple offers diverse beauty throughout the year. From mid-to-late April, the surrounding cherry blossom trees create a stunning landscape, which can be viewed from Zuko-ji Park. In late October and early November, the vibrant autumn foliage provides a striking contrast against the white-walled architecture. A unique winter highlight occurs on January 7th, with the 'Nanokado Hadaka-mairi' (Naked Pilgrimage), a traditional event to pray for happiness and good health for the coming year.
Visitors can experience Japanese Buddhist culture firsthand while walking through the historic temple grounds. Notable traditional events include the 'Nanokado Hadaka-mairi' on January 7th, the 'Chigo Gyoretsu' (Child Procession) on August 10th, and the 'Jusan Ko-mairi' for children turning 13. Near the temple entrance, the 'Akabeko Street' shopping district allows you to explore the culture of the 'Akabeko' (traditional red cow toy), a famous local craft.
The area around the temple features accommodations utilizing the hot springs of Yanaizu Onsen, alongside a charming historic merchant district. Zuko-ji Park, located across the way, is a perfect spot to view the temple from a distance. The local shopping streets also offer traditional treats like 'Awamanju' (sweet bean buns), allowing you to enjoy the local food culture during your stroll.
Modest clothing is recommended for visiting the temple. Standard opening hours are 6:30 AM – 5:00 PM during the summer (April 1 – Nov 30) and 7:00 AM – 4:30 PM during the winter (Dec 1 – March 31), though these may change during special events. Please prepare cash (Japanese Yen) for offerings or small expenses. To protect the cultural properties, please observe all photography restrictions in designated areas.