Guide
Chiku-tei holds an extremely important position in the history of modern Japanese architecture. It is a residence completed in 1928 by the architect Koji Fujii to realize his ideal of a perfect living space. The building represents a sophisticated fusion of Japanese aesthetic design and Western functionality, embodying the theme of how architecture can become one with the natural environment. In particular, the advanced ventilation system designed to capture natural breezes, the control of natural light, and the layout tailored to the terrain are highly advanced concepts that still resonate with modern architectural theory.
The designer, Koji Fujii, was known not only as an architect but also as a dedicated researcher. He pursued the harmony between the natural environment and human life, placing great emphasis on the concept of "breathing architecture." Chiku-tei was born as the culmination of this research. The building is strategically positioned to utilize the natural topography, calculating the flow of seasonal winds and the angle of sunlight. This makes the site more than just a residential space; it is an experimental architectural project for coexistence with nature, condensing the advanced technology and philosophy of Japan's modern architectural development era.
The most striking feature of Chiku-tei is its unique system for integrating the natural environment into the structure. First, observe the architectural composition that skillfully utilizes the natural slope of the land. Additionally, pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow within the interior and the design of the wind paths, which makes visitors feel the power of nature. Notice the intricate details of how Western functional elements are seamlessly integrated into the emotive Japanese-style spaces. Understanding how the architect intended to design a "healthy living environment" is the key to appreciating this site.
Chiku-tei reveals different expressions depending on the season. In summer, you can experience the coolness provided by the "wind paths" central to its design philosophy, while in winter, you can feel the warmth through the way light enters the rooms. Visiting during seasonal transitions or at specific times of day when the light shifts will allow for a deeper understanding of the lighting effects intended by the architect. Since operating hours are limited, we recommend visiting during the morning hours for a calm and peaceful experience after checking the schedule.
Rather than simple sightseeing, this is an opportunity for an "architectural walk" to learn about structural design and philosophy. By walking through the building, you can use your senses to understand why Fujii decided on specific wall thicknesses, window placements, and floor heights. Observing how the building responds to the surrounding environment is a unique experience found only here. Experience the dialogue between architecture and nature in the midst of profound silence.
Oyamazaki, where Chiku-tei is located, is an area rich in historical landscapes. The surrounding area features beautiful natural scenery with various historical villas and temples scattered throughout. After your architectural tour, enjoy a stroll through the nearby streets or visit a local cafe. The proximity to the Yodo and Katsura Rivers also offers a relaxing atmosphere amidst a lush, natural environment.
To fully observe the architectural details, comfortable walking shoes are essential. As this is a precious historical monument, please note the following: