Guide
Senko-no-Ie (Tsubokawa-ke Residence) is a historic folk house located in Maruoka-cho, Sakai, Fukui Prefecture, which has existed since the late medieval period. This is a rare architectural site that has been preserved in its original location without being relocated. The grounds feature the 'Tsubokawa-shi Garden,' which showcases advanced landscaping techniques from the mid-Edo period, offering a landscape where nature and architecture become one. Visitors can learn how people lived through the centuries by observing the architecture and garden designed to withstand the harsh environment of a heavy snowfall region.
The history of this residence dates back to the late medieval period. It is said that the ancestors of the Tsubokawa family were high-ranking samurai of the Hokumen lineage, holding significant status in the region. While there are no direct documents specifying the exact construction year, the architectural style—characterized by the finish of the pillars and beams and the use of three-legged support posts—clearly reflects the late medieval era. Furthermore, the Tsubokawa-shi Garden is a small-scale pond-stroll garden created during the Genroku to Hoei eras (approx. 1688–1710). The garden serves as a 'garden of the soul' or 'garden of prayer,' incorporating religious and philosophical elements such as stone arrangements representing the Sanzon, Horai, and Shumi mountains.
The main attraction is the seamless coexistence of medieval architectural styles and the registered cultural property, the Tsubokawa-shi Garden. The garden offers a harmonious view of flowing water, a central pond, and lush groves of trees. The architecture itself is a marvel, featuring structures adapted for heavy snow and a texture-rich design of pillars and beams. The garden changes its expression with every season, offering a profound sense of traditional Japanese beauty. Additionally, during the summer, local events such as the 'Noryo Shower' (water spraying for fire prevention inspections) are sometimes held.
The landscape is beautiful in every season. In mid-June, the garden is particularly stunning with the full bloom of Iris flowers (Ayame). In autumn, the area often hosts musical events to coincide with the changing colors of the leaves. Please note that during the winter, the site may be closed due to heavy snowfall, so it is highly recommended to check the status before visiting. Visiting during daylight hours allows you to fully appreciate the details of the architecture and the movement of the water in the garden.
Visitors can immerse themselves in a truly historical atmosphere on the premises. The 'Senka Cafe' offers a space for dining and relaxation, though it operates on a reservation-only basis. They serve delicious Soba noodles, and advanced booking is strongly recommended. The site also functions as a community cultural hub, hosting events like Lyre concerts and summer cooling festivals, providing a way to experience living local culture beyond simple sightseeing.
Senko-no-Ie is located in the Maruoka-cho area of Sakai, Fukui. The surrounding region is rich in historical charm and natural scenery. When planning your trip, consider a route that allows you to experience both the historical landscapes and the local culture of the area.
As you will be walking through gardens and historic structures, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Please prepare clothing suitable for the season. Payments are primarily handled in cash. If you wish to use the Senka Cafe, you must make a reservation in advance by telephone. To protect these cultural assets, please follow all rules regarding the handling of the buildings and garden. English support is limited, so please check local conditions in advance.