Guide
Awa Kokubunji (Yakuomasan Kinso-in Kokubunji) is the 15th temple of the famous Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, located in Tokushima Prefecture. This temple is a site of immense cultural value, blending historic architecture with a breathtaking garden blanketed in lush cedar moss. The main hall, designated as a National Important Cultural Property, and the meticulously crafted gardens invite visitors into a world of profound stillness. It is a place where one can truly feel the essence of Japanese spirituality and aesthetic sensibility, preserved through centuries of history.
The history of this temple dates back to 741 AD. It is said to have been founded by the monk Gyoki, and later, the temple's lineage was connected to Kobo Daishi (Kukai), who transitioned the temple to the Shingon sect during his travels. The temple has weathered many hardships, including the Fujiwara no Sumotomo rebellion, the Genpei War, and the fires of war during the Chosokabe era. The current structures were rebuilt in 1741 by the officials of the Awa Clan. The weight of this long history is etched into every corner of the temple grounds.
The primary draw of Awa Kokubunji is its National Important Cultural Property, the Main Hall (Hondo), and the surrounding gardens. The Main Hall, rebuilt by the Chosokabe clan, features a traditional thatched-roof hip-and-gable style that preserves the elegance of the Tenpyo era. Inside, the striking shrimp-red beams reflect the unique architectural characteristics of the Muromachi period. Additionally, the two-story Nio-mon gate, rebuilt in the early Showa era, stands as a majestic symbol of the temple's enduring history.
The garden is composed of a dry pond garden to the east of the main hall and a dry landscape (Karesansui) garden featuring stone arrangements. Renovated in the late Edo period, this garden is renowned for its grand stone formations and the vibrant green moss that has earned the temple the nickname 'The Moss Temple of Tosa.' Visitors can also find poetic inscriptions dedicated to the family of the famous haiku poet Kyoshi Takahama, adding a layer of literary depth to the scenery.
The garden and approach paths change beautifully with the seasons. Visitors can enjoy cherry blossoms and peonies in spring, hydrangeas in early summer, and bush clover (萩) in autumn. The scenery is particularly striking when the green of the moss is most vivid or when seasonal flowers are in full bloom. Visiting during daylight hours is recommended to fully appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and the vibrant colors of the garden.
Here, you can experience the living culture of the Shikoku Henro (pilgrimage). Seeing pilgrims offering silent prayers is a common and peaceful sight. The garden offers a perfect space to practice mindfulness and experience the Zen spirit of harmony with nature. For those interested in the deeper beauty of the grounds, you may consult the temple office (Nokyosho) for more information.
Tokushima Prefecture is home to many other historical temples and natural wonders. To deepen your understanding of the Shikoku Pilgrimage, consider visiting other temples along the route or exploring the scenic areas around Tokushima City.
When visiting, modest and calm attire is appreciated. As the grounds include historical sites and natural gardens, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Please note that cash is required for temple offerings (Goshuin/stamps) or admission fees. To maintain the tranquility of the temple, please be mindful of noise levels and follow all signage regarding photography, especially near sacred cultural properties.