Guide
Atsumi Onsen is a historic hot spring area located in the southern part of Tsuroka City, Yamagata Prefecture, stretching along the scenic Atsumi River. The name "Atsumi" is said to originate from the way the hot spring waters warmed the river and the sea. Today, the heart of the town is the beautifully maintained "Kajika-dori" street, where you can enjoy a nostalgic atmosphere walking among traditional wooden inns, rest areas, and footbaths in a pedestrian-friendly environment. The water quality is characterized by the rich "Taka-onsen" minerals, with various sources offering different temperatures and pH levels (7.5 to 8.3).
The history of Atsumi Onsen is profound, with legends dating back to 821 AD when the monk Kobo Daishi is said to have discovered the springs. Another legend tells of a woodcutter who healed a crane's injured leg by soaking it in the hot water. By the late Kamakura period, the area was already an established hot spring retreat. During the Edo period, the Sakai family, the lords of the Shonai Clan, established an official administration to manage the springs. The area has also been a haven for famous writers and poets, such as Akiko Yosano and Riichi Yokomitsu.
A major turning point occurred during a great fire in 1951. While many buildings were lost, the town rebuilt with a spirit of renewal, planting cherry blossoms along the riverbanks. This era also saw the modernization of the water supply system from traditional wells to a centralized management system. The town also holds a history of community support, having hosted school children from Tokyo during the evacuation periods of World War II.
The hot spring town offers various spots for relaxation. "Shimo-no-yu" is one of the largest public bathhouses, famous for its unique circular bathtub. "Shomen-yu," located in the center of the town, is conveniently situated near the morning market area. For a more local experience, "Yunozato Public Bath" is a favorite among residents.
In recent years, footbaths (ashiyu) have become a popular way to enjoy the town. You can experience charming footbaths with unique names like "Anbe-yu" (meaning 'just right'), "Mosshie-yu" (meaning 'interesting'), and "Mokke-yu" (meaning 'thank you'). Additionally, the "Atsumi Onsen Rose Garden" on the hill offers a stunning view with approximately 3,000 roses in full bloom from June to October.
Atsumi Onsen offers different charms in every season. In spring, the cherry blossoms—planted as symbols of reconstruction—provide a beautiful backdrop. In summer, the vibrant colors of the rose garden welcome visitors, and in autumn, the scenery is enhanced by the changing colors of the leaves. The "Atsumi Onsen Rose Festival" in June is a highly recommended time to visit to see the roses at their peak.
For a relaxing stroll, we recommend walking along "Kajika-dori" during the day or evening to enjoy the footbaths and local rest areas while soaking in the nostalgic atmosphere of the riverside.
Beyond the hot springs, you can experience the local food culture. Try traditional sweets like "Genroku Mochi" (a soft rice cake made with sugar and white jade powder) or "Tochi Mochi" (made with horse chestnut). The area is also famous for "Atsumi Kabu-zuke," a delicious pickled red turnip that is a local specialty.
During the morning market (held except in winter), you can experience the lively atmosphere and purchase fresh local ingredients. Whether staying overnight at a ryokan or visiting for a day trip, the warmth of the local hospitality is always present.
Nearby, you can find natural spots like "Oshimizu Park," which features a spring called "Oshimizu" that was reportedly used by the Shonai Clan lords. The water remains a constant 11°C and serves as a peaceful resting spot. The area is easily accessible via the "Atsumi Onsen Interchange" on the Nihonkai-Tohoku Expressway, making it a perfect destination for road trips.