Guide
The Arimatsu Traditional Buildings Preservation District, located in Midori Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, is an area that deeply preserves the atmosphere of an Edo-period post town. It was designated as Nagoya's first streetscape preservation district in 1984 and was selected as a National Important Preservation District for Traditional Buildings in 2016. A defining feature of this district is its preservation of the scenery once found along the Tokaido road. In particular, the sight of buildings with thick, white plaster walls and tiled roofs—a style known as "Nurigomo-zukuri" developed to protect against fire—creates a unique and striking landscape found only in this region.
The history of Arimatsu is said to have begun in 1608 with the encouragement of the Owari Clan. Because the local land was not highly suitable for farming, the community developed "Arimatsu Shibori" (tie-dyeing) as a vital side industry. The town faced a major turning point following a devastating fire in 1784. In response to this disaster, the townspeople implemented fire-resistant urban planning. This led to the establishment of architectural styles featuring thick plaster-coated walls and the replacement of thatched roofs with heavy tiles. These measures created the dignified and beautiful streetscape that visitors enjoy today.
The district is dotted with many buildings of significant historical value. A representative example is the Hattori Family Residence, which showcases typical merchant architecture from the late Edo to Meiji periods, featuring traditional elements like lattice windows and fire-resistant plastering. Other historic residences, such as the Takeda Estate and the Oka Estate, tell different stories of the town's prosperity and architectural evolution. Furthermore, the removal of utility poles in 2013 has helped more vividly recreate the original Edo-period atmosphere.
To best appreciate the textures of the white plaster and the intricate details of the tiled roofs, we recommend walking through the streets during bright daylight hours. While beautiful year-round, the area is particularly pleasant for walking during the mild weather of spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). If you wish to visit facilities that showcase tie-dyeing techniques, please ensure you arrive during standard daytime business hours.
Visitors can engage with the local tradition of "Shibori" (tie-dyeing). For example, the Arimatsu Narumi Shibori Kaikan offers historical exhibits and video explanations. With an additional fee, you can also observe live demonstrations or learn about the intricate process of creating tie-dyed textiles. It is an excellent place to understand how these traditional craft techniques have been preserved through generations.
Within the Arimatsu district, you will find various shops selling traditional crafts and charming restaurants that add to the historic atmosphere. Taking a stroll through these local shops is a wonderful way to experience the local culture. The area also offers easy access to other major sightseeing spots within Nagoya city.
Cash (Japanese Yen) is the primary method of payment at most local shops and facilities. While some shops may accept credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc.) or transportation IC cards, many traditional stores and small facilities are cash-only. We highly recommend carrying enough cash for your visit.
While some tourist information centers or facilities may provide English signage or materials, detailed English-language support from staff may be limited. It is helpful to gather information in advance.
If you plan to participate in tie-dyeing workshops or other activities, it is recommended to check for reservation requirements in advance. Since you will be walking through historic streets with potentially uneven surfaces or narrow alleys, please wear comfortable walking shoes. When entering historic buildings, please respect the local rules to help preserve the cultural heritage.