Former Residence of Shusuke Aoki

Overview & Highlights

The Former Residence of Shusuke Aoki is the historic home of Shusuke Aoki, a man celebrated as one of the leading Western-style physicians (Ranpo-i) during the late Edo period. Aoki served as the personal physician to the 13th Lord of the Mori Clan, Takachika Mori, and the residence stands as a testament to this significant historical era. The main building is architecturally divided into a formal reception area for guests and a private living space for the family, reflecting the social structures and the bustling atmosphere of a household that once welcomed many students from across the country.

Historical & Cultural Background

Shusuke Aoki was born in 1803 as the eldest son of a physician in Suo-Oshima. He studied under the renowned doctors Nomi Yu-an and Doan in Mitajiri, and later mastered Western medicine under Tsuboi Nobumichi in Edo. His academic journey even took him to Nagasaki, where he studied the works of influential figures like Philipp Franz von Siebold. In 1838, upon the recommendation of Nomi Doan, he became a clan physician, and by 1848, he earned the trust of the 13th Lord, Mori Takachika, to serve as his personal physician.

Aoki was a pioneer not only in general medicine but also in the implementation of smallpox vaccination. He sent his brother, Kenzo, to Nagasaki to conduct research, which eventually led to the successful introduction of vaccination techniques within the domain. He was also instrumental in the founding of the medical school 'Koseido' and later served as its director. His profound knowledge of Western science significantly influenced the domain's administrative reforms.

Key Features

Visitors can observe the traditional Japanese architectural style of the main house. The distinct separation between the formal guest rooms and the family living quarters provides a window into the social roles and the historical reality of hosting numerous medical students. The white-plastered walls, traditional roofing, and wooden pillars offer an authentic glimpse into the living spaces of the late Edo period.

Best Time to Visit

During the bright daylight hours, you can clearly observe the intricate details of the white walls and the traditional architecture. The site offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere regardless of the season. For an efficient itinerary, we recommend using a one-day pass to explore this site alongside the surrounding historic streets.

Experience & Activities

Through the architecture itself, you can experience the environment in which a late-Edo-period physician conducted research and medical practice. Walking through the surrounding neighborhood allows you to feel the deep historical atmosphere of Hagi.

Surrounding Area

The area around the residence is rich with sites that define the history of Hagi. Nearby landmarks include the Kikuya Family Residence, the former residence of Kido Takayoshi, and the birthplace of Takasugi Shinsaku, making this an ideal starting point for a historical walking tour. The Hagi 'Maaru' Bus provides easy access to major sightseeing spots in the city.

Essentials & Etiquette

We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. As this is a historic structure, please watch your step.

• Payment: Cash only (approx. 100 JPY)
• English Support: Limited (English signage/staff availability is minimal)
• Reservation: Not required
• Photography: Permitted (Please be respectful of the site)
• Accessibility: Please note there are steps and uneven surfaces; wheelchair access may be limited
• What to bring: A bottle of water and a sense of curiosity to explore Hagi's history