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Hojozu Hachiman-gu Shrine Festival: Hikiyama and Tsukiyama Processions

Guide

Hojozu Hachiman-gu Shrine Festival: Hikiyama and Tsukiyama Processions

6 min read

Event Overview

Hojozu Hachiman-gu Shrine (Imizu City, Toyama Prefecture) hosts this traditional ritual during its annual autumn festival. The event features two distinct and vital traditions: the 'Hikiyama' (decorated floats) and the 'Tsukiyama' (sacred altar rituals). This unique culture, known as the 'Hojozu style,' developed in the port towns along the Toyama Bay coast since the late Edo period. It is a vital piece of cultural heritage for understanding the evolution of Japanese festival floats and is designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.

Highlights & How to Enjoy

The true charm of this festival lies in how the floats transform throughout the day. On October 1, 13 magnificent Hikoyama floats parade through the old Shinminato district. During the day, they appear as vibrant 'Hanagasa-yama' (flower canopy floats), while at night, they transform into mystical 'Chochin-yama' (lantern floats) that illuminate the streets with countless glowing lanterns. Another must-see is the rare 'Tsukiyama' ritual. On the evening of September 30, a solemn ceremony is held to welcome the deities from the sea to a temporary altar (Tsukiyama) within the shrine grounds, offering a deeply spiritual experience. The sight of these intricately carved and decorated floats moving through the streets is truly powerful.

Schedule

The festivities take place over three days:

  • *September 30**: Tsukiyama Ritual (The sacred ceremony to welcome the deities from the sea to the shrine's altar in the evening)
  • *October 1**: Hikoyama Procession (13 floats parade through the streets; bright and colorful during the day, and glowing with lanterns at night)
  • *October 2**: Main Festival (The decorated deities and historical figures are displayed on the Tsukiyama for public viewing)

Venue & Access

The event is held at Hojozu Hachiman-gu Shrine and the surrounding streets of the old Shinminato area in Imizu City, Toyama.

ItemDetails
VenueHojozu Hachiman-gu Shrine

Tips for Visitors

The atmosphere shifts dramatically between day and night. While the daytime 'Hanagasa-yama' displays colorful decorations, the night-time 'Chochin-yama' is a highlight, creating a magical, dreamlike landscape with glowing lanterns. Understanding the historical context of the sea-based rituals will deepen your appreciation for this sacred event.

Clothing & Etiquette

As this is an outdoor event involving walking, we recommend comfortable clothing and walking shoes. If you plan to watch the lantern parade at night, please be mindful of the dark surroundings and ensure you have sturdy footwear for uneven surfaces.