Guide
The Hidaka Hibō Matsuri is a traditional fire-protection ritual held in Mizusawa, Oshu City, Iwate Prefecture, boasting a history of over 300 years. Designated as an Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Iwate Prefecture, the festival's grandeur and elegance are reminiscent of Kyoto's famous Gion Matsuri. The festival originated as a prayer to protect the town from fires. During the Edo period, the lords of Mizusawa Castle bestowed specific characters—Jin, Shin, Ka, Bō, Tei, and Chin—to each district, which are still carried today as traditional town marks. The sight of the highly decorated "Hayashi Yatai" floats parading through the streets to the sounds of traditional music is truly spectacular.
The main attraction is the magnificent "Hayashi Yatai" floats. These floats feature elaborate carvings and striking colors of gold, vermilion, and bright pigments, topped with elegant Karahafu-style roofs. As they move, the rhythmic sounds of the "Hidaka Hayashi"—played on flutes, shamisen, and drums—fill the air, creating a deeply nostalgic atmosphere. As evening approaches, the "Bonbori" (paper lanterns) are lit, casting a magical, warm glow over the town. The festival reaches its climax during the "Soi-uchi" and "Ai-uchi" segments, where multiple floats gather to perform and compete in musical displays. You will also see the energetic dances of the "Yakudoshi-ren," performed by local men and women, adding even more excitement to the festivities.
The main festival is held annually on the last Saturday of April. The day begins in the morning with the "Nenban-sai" ritual at Hidaka Jinja Shrine, where representatives from each district tie sacred charms to the floats to signal the start of the procession. During the day, the floats parade through the streets led by fire brigades. In the evening, once the floats reach the central streets, the Bonbori lanterns are lit, marking the start of the night festivities. After the "Soi-uchi" gathering at Mizusawa Station Street, the high-energy "Ai-uchi" performance takes place, concluding with a ceremonial three-clap ritual to show mutual respect. Please note that while the festival was sometimes held on the 22nd day of the 1st lunar month in the past, it is now officially held on the last Saturday of April.
The festival takes place throughout the urban areas of Mizusawa, Oshu City, Iwate. The main route begins at Hidaka Jinja and passes through the Ohata-koji area, Otemachi, and continues toward Mizusawa Station Street and Chuo-dori. Major gathering points include the area around Hidaka Jinja, Mizusa Station Street, and the intersection near Maple-mae.
To fully enjoy the climax of the festival—the nighttime "Ai-uchi" and the glowing lantern scenery—we highly recommend arriving in the late afternoon or evening. When the floats perform the "Yusuri" (spinning/rotating movement) to showcase their music, you can experience the powerful vibrations and sounds from a close distance. The contrast between the traditional music and the soft glow of the lanterns offers a uniquely beautiful experience found only at this festival.
As this is an outdoor event involving long periods of standing and walking, please dress appropriately for the season. Since temperatures can drop significantly in the evening, we strongly recommend bringing a warm jacket or extra layers. When watching the parade along the route, please be mindful of traffic and ensure you are in a safe position. For the latest operational details and updates, please check the official local information.