Guide
The Matsurei Festival at Haguro-san in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture, is a traditional ritual held annually from December 31st to January 1st. It marks the culmination of 100 days of ascetic training (Sanko) for the Yamabushi (mountain ascetics), who compete in strength and spiritual power. The festival also serves as a 'New Year's Eve Festival' to pray for a bountiful harvest and peace throughout the land. As a designated National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, it is a profound and solemn event representing Japan's spiritual heritage.
The greatest highlight is the 'Otaimobiki' (Great Torch Pulling). Watching young men pull massive, heavy torches while sparks fly violently through the air is an overwhelming and awe-inspiring sight. Other captivating rituals, such as the 'Karasutobi' (crow jumping) and various Shinto ceremonies held at the Gosaiden (near the summit shrine), Kagami-ike pond, and the Boya area, continue throughout the night, adding deep layers of charm to this festival.
The event takes place annually from December 31st to January 1st. The main rituals and the spectacular Otaimobiki take place from the night of New Year's Eve through the late-night hours. Since ceremonies continue into the early morning hours, please plan your visit and travel accordingly.
Take the Shonai Kotsu bus from JR Tsuruoka Station bound for 'Haguro Sancho' (Haguro Summit). The journey takes approximately 50 to 55 minutes. We recommend checking the latest timetables in advance, as seasonal special buses may be in operation.
From the Yamagata Expressway, take the Shonai-Asahi IC and drive approximately 25–30 km (about 40 minutes). Set your destination to 'Dewa Sanzan Shrine Haguro-san' or 'Haguro-san Matsurei Venue.' Please note that the Haguro-san toll road fee is approximately 600 JPY for a standard vehicle (round trip).
It becomes extremely crowded on the night of New Year's Eve. The Otaimobiki typically occurs around 22:00, so arrive early or prepare for heavy crowds. As ceremonies continue into the late night and early morning, be mindful of potential traffic congestion and icy road conditions on your return journey.
This is a solemn religious ritual, and there are no designated free-viewing areas. While areas around the Gosaiden and Kagami-ike pond offer relatively good views, please prioritize safety and the ritual's progress. Never enter restricted areas or paths used by officials. Photography is allowed, but please refrain from using flashes, setting up tripods, or any behavior that disrupts the sacred ceremony.
Haguro-san is extremely cold in late December, with a high probability of heavy snow and icy surfaces. It is essential to bring heavy down coats, knit hats, gloves, and neck warmers. For your feet, wear waterproof, non-slip boots and consider using heat packs (kairo) inside your shoes to stay comfortable.
Check the official information regarding parking fees, toll road costs, and food availability on the day of the event. While no prior reservation is generally required for worship, please prioritize safety above all else when navigating the mountains in winter.